A double century in Test cricket is the pinnacle of batting. But to do it on debut? That makes masterful innings enter legendary lore. In cricket's rich history, there have only been seven batsmen who have achieved this remarkable feat, inscribing their names on cricket's most elite club. The Double Century on Test Debut: Full List of Players Who Made History celebrates batting brilliance in adversity-young cricketers making their international debuts and marking them with innings which are in defiance of expectation and credulity. From RE Foster's trailblazing score in 1903 to Devon Conway's contemporary tour de force at Lord's, every innings is a different tale of ability, character, and timing coming together in harmony. These stunning performances didn't merely open doors; they built immediate legends whose maiden heroics keep inspiring young cricketers across the globe, that on the biggest of platforms the best is often brought out in rare talent. Double Century on Test Debut: Full List of Players Who Made History Player Runs Team Opposition Ground Match Date RE Foster 287 England v Australia Sydney 11 Dec 1903 LG Rowe 214 West Indies v New Zealand Kingston 16 Feb 1972 DSBP Kuruppu 201* Sri Lanka v New Zealand Colombo (CCC) 16 Apr 1987 MS Sinclair 214 New Zealand v West Indies Wellington 26 Dec 1999 JA Rudolph 222* South Africa v Bangladesh Chattogram 24 Apr 2003 KR Mayers 210* West Indies v Bangladesh Chattogram 03 Feb 2021 DP Conway 200 New Zealand v England Lord’s 02 Jun 2021 Double Century on Test Debut: Full List of Players Who Made History Detailed Analysis Reginald Erskine Foster (England) Image Source : Getty Images The trailblazer of debut double centuries set a benchmark that was never equaled for close to seven decades. Foster's sublime 287 at Sydney during cricket's golden age, when batting was more of an art and needed patience and technique, came when boundaries were smaller and the equipment different. His knock took 419 minutes and had 37 boundaries—a phenomenal performance given the conditions of the time. The English batsman's contribution assisted in solidifying England's grip on what was to become a classic Ashes victory. Foster's feat is all the more impressive as it was against Australia's stiff bowling attack on home ground. His innings was an amalgamation of old-fashioned strokeplay and a strong mind, laying down the blueprint for debut heroics. This knock wasn't merely personal victory—it was an announcement that proclaimed England's batting strength to the cricket universe in vehement manner. Also Read | Top 5 Highest Runs in a Single Over in Test Cricket Lawrence Rowe (West Indies) Image Source : Getty Images The elegant Jamaican’s debut double century announced the arrival of West Indies cricket’s golden generation. Rowe’s 214 at his home ground in Kingston was poetry in motion—flowing drives, delicate cuts, and powerful pulls that mesmerized spectators. His innings lasted 427 minutes and included 19 fours plus one six, showcasing his ability to find boundaries through both power and placement. This knock came during West Indies’ transformation from promising team to world beaters. Rowe’s technique was classically Caribbean—aggressive yet controlled, flamboyant yet effective. His debut heroics at Sabina Park created an atmosphere of pure celebration, with local fans witnessing their homegrown hero conquer international cricket. The innings set up Rowe as one of the greatest stroke-makers in cricket and set the tone for the era of West Indies domination of the 1970s and 1980s. Brendon Kuruppu (Sri Lanka) Image Source : Linkedin Sri Lanka's wicket-keeper batsman earned the rare honor of getting an unbeaten double century on debut. Kuruppu's epic 201* took a record 777 minutes to complete—almost 13 hours of batting that was a testament to unparalleled concentration and endurance. His 24-fourth boundary-containing innings was in Sri Lanka's early days as a Test nation, when each performance was important to establish their credibility. The knock was also noteworthy since it was from a wicket-keeper, establishing that Sri Lankan cricket had depth beyond the specialist batsmen. Kuruppu's slow approach—strike rate of only 36.67—was indicative of the old-fashioned values of Test cricket where holding on to the crease was more important than scoring rate. His not-out record made the feat all the more special, as he went through his maiden appearance unconquered. The innings served to establish that Sri Lankan cricket could play at the top level. Mathew Sinclair (New Zealand) Image Source : Getty Images The New Zealand batsman's maiden double hundred came against the prowess of West Indies bowling in their dying years of dominance. Sinclair's 214 against Wellington at 534 minutes included 22 boundaries and demonstrated his facility in playing both pace and spin with equal ease. His innings was part of New Zealand cricket's revival in the late 1990s, during which they were fast developing as a competitive team in world cricket. The knock exemplified classical technique accompanied by contemporary aggression—a strike rate of 47.87 reflecting his capacity to accelerate at a decent rate while still keeping things under wraps. Sinclair's performance was most notable because it was achieved against bowlers who had intimidated batting lineups across the globe for over half a century. His innings established the batting credentials of New Zealand and proved that smaller cricket nations had world-class players who could beat established powers in their own backyard. Jacobus Rudolph (South Africa) Image Source : Getty Images The 222 not out by the South African left-hander was excellence batting against emerging side. Rudolph's innings in Chattogram took 521 minutes to arrive and consisted of 29 fours and two sixes, demonstrating that he could accelerate whenever the opportunity emerged. His 57.96 strike rate attested to the shift in modern batting towards aggressive scoring with the preservation of old values of scoring slowly and sensibly. The knock occurred in Bangladesh's initial years as a Test country, but Rudolph's strategy was professional and goal-oriented at all times. Being unbeaten made the feat all the more enjoyable, as he was in charge from beginning to end. The innings reflected the depth and production of talent of South African cricket and ensured they could churn out quality batsmen of various playing styles. Rudolph's innings established his international career and showed debut double centuries needed mental toughness irrespective of opposition strength. Kyle Mayers (West Indies) Image Source : Getty Images The destructive Barbadian's unbeaten 210 redefined what debut double hundreds can look like in contemporary cricket. Mayers' stay at Chattogram was brief at just 415 minutes but contained a record seven sixes—the most scored by any debutant double centurion. His strike rate of 67.74 demonstrated that modern batting could marry classical milestone achievement with belligerent shot-making. The innings occurred during the rebuilding era of West Indies cricket, when they were on the lookout for new heroes to take their mantle forward. Mayers' philosophy was characteristically Caribbean—bold, flamboyant, and intimidatingly successful. His 20 fours and 7 sixes provided a show that made cricket fans realize why West Indies batting always stood out. The fact that it was an unbeaten knock made it even more impressive, with total domination throughout the innings. This innings was evidence that West Indies cricket's promising future was in good hands. Devon Conway (New Zealand) Image Source : Getty Images The perfect debut double century arrived at cricket's most hallowed ground. Conway's 200 at Lord's was made in 578 minutes with 22 fours and one six, mixing old-school technique with new-age scoring technique. His strike rate of 57.63 reflected the ideal balance between aggression and build-up. The knock by the South African-born batsman was extra special because it was scored at the "Home of Cricket" against England on their home turf. Conway's innings proved cricket's universal appeal could create special moments anywhere, with immigrant players enhancing their adopted homelands' cricket culture. His innings contributed to New Zealand gaining superiority in what turned out to be a legendary series win. The knock proved Conway's mettle under pressure, expectation, and the distinctive Lord's environment. This innings was the ideal combination of individual genius and team effort, as Conway's runs provided the foundation for New Zealand's victory. Also Read | Who Has Hit the Most Sixes in Test Cricket? Conclusion The Double Century on Test Debut: Full List of Players Who Made History is cricket's most elite achievement club. These seven remarkable innings exhibit batting greatness under ultimate pressure—young cricketers turning debut jitters into career-defining displays. From Foster's trailblazing 287 in 1903 to Conway's Lord's work of art in 2021, every knock has its own stories of ability and opportunity coming together. Their cumulative feats for more than a century of cricket's journey share the common threads of courage, ability, and mental toughness. These performances not only opened doors to careers—they created instant legends whose opening day heroics continue to inspire cricket's next generation.